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Parts › PartFinder › Tennant T3 Orbital › Operator manual
Form 9010337, Rev. 00 (12-2012)
Tennant · Walk-behind orbital scrubber

Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual

9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012)30 pages9009981 Conventional Scrubber, 9009980 ec-H2O Scrubber
Before first use: charge the batteries overnight before you run the machine the first time.
Free to read, no account neededEvery page has its own linkPart numbers link to the part
COVER

T3 Orbital Automatic Scrubber

English EN‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍‍‌‌‌⁠​‌​⁠‍⁠‌‍‍‍⁠​‍⁠⁠⁠‌

Operator Manual

Model Part No:
9009981 Conventional Scrubber
9009980 ec-H2O Scrubber

Hygenic® Fully Cleanable Tanks

North America

To view, print or download the latest manual, visit: www.tennantco.com/manuals

9010337
Rev. 00 (12-2012)

Line drawing of the Tennant T3 Orbital walk-behind automatic scrubber seen from the front left, showing the recovery tank, steering handle with control panel, vacuum hose, rear wheel and the scrub head at the bottom, on a gray panel with the Tennant logo above it
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 1, used with permission. SES ref PF-FWOE-ZPCU‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍‍‌‌‌⁠​‌​⁠‍⁠‌‍‍‍⁠​‍⁠⁠⁠‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 1 of 30
OPERATION

INTRODUCTION

In short This introduction explains that the manual comes with each new machine and covers operation and maintenance. It tells the operator to read the manual completely before operating or servicing the machine, and describes the machine's intended use.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​‍​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠‍‌‌​‍​​​‌‌⁠‍​‍​​⁠‍​‍‍

This manual is furnished with each new model.
It provides necessary operation and maintenance instructions.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​‍​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠‍‌‌​‍​​​‌‌⁠‍​‍​​⁠‍​‍‍

Two symbols: an open manual with an information icon, and a person reading a manual, indicating the operator must read the manual before operating or servicing the machine

Read this manual completely and understand the machine before operating or servicing it.

This machine will provide excellent service. However, the best results will be obtained at minimum costs if:

  • The machine is operated with reasonable care.
  • The machine is maintained regularly - per the machine maintenance instructions provided.
  • The machine is maintained with manufacturer supplied or equivalent parts.

Parts and supplies may be ordered online, by phone, by fax or by mail.

PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT Please dispose of packaging materials, old machine components, and fluids in an environmentally safe way according to local waste disposal regulations.
Always remember to recycle.

INTENDED USE

This walk behind orbital scrubber is intended for commercial use, for example in hotels, schools, hospitals, factories, shops, offices, and rental businesses. It is designed to scrub floors in an indoor environment and is not constructed for any other use. Use only recommended pads and commercially available floor cleaners intended for machine application. Do not use flammable liquids with this machine. This machine is not intended for cleaning carpets or sanding wood floors.

TENNANT Company
PO Box 1452
Minneapolis, MN 55440
Phone: (800) 553-8033 or (763) 513-2850

www.tennantco.com

Specifications and parts are subject to change without notice.

Original Instructions Copyright © 2012 TENNANT COMPANY, Printed in U.S.A. All rights reserved.

MACHINE DATA

In short This box is a record sheet to fill in when the machine is installed, so the details are on hand for future reference.

Please fill out at time of installation for future reference.

  • Model No. -
  • Serial No. -
  • Machine Options -
  • Sales Rep. -
  • Sales Rep. phone no. -
  • Customer Number -
  • Installation Date -
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 2, used with permission. SES ref PF-ACUS-DQFF‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​‍​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠‍‌‌​‍​​​‌‌⁠‍​‍​​⁠‍​‍‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 2 of 30
OPERATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TopicPage
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS4
SAFETY LABELS5
MACHINE COMPONENTS6
CONTROL PANEL SYMBOLS7
MACHINE INSTALLATION7
UNCRATING MACHINE7
INSTALLING BATTERIES7
HOW THE MACHINE WORKS8
PAD INFORMATION9
MACHINE SETUP9
ATTACHING SQUEEGEE ASSEMBLY9
INSTALLING BACKER PAD AND WORK PAD10
FILLING SOLUTION TANK10
MACHINE OPERATION11
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS11
OPERATING THE MACHINE11
WHILE OPERATING MACHINE12
BATTERY METER13
CIRCUIT BREAKER / FUSES14
HOUR METER14
DRAINING TANKS14
DRAINING RECOVERY TANK14
DRAINING SOLUTION TANK15
CHARGING BATTERIES16
BATTERY CHARGER SPECIFICATIONS:16
USING THE ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER16
ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER FAULT CODES18
MACHINE MAINTENANCE19
DAILY MAINTENANCE19
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE21
MOTOR MAINTENANCE21
ec-H2O MODULE FLUSH PROCEDURE21
SQUEEGEE BLADE REPLACEMENT22
SQUEEGEE BLADE ADJUSTMENT23
BATTERY MAINTENANCE23
TRANSPORTING MACHINE24
STORING MACHINE24
FREEZE PROTECTION24
TROUBLESHOOTING26
BATTERY METER LED FAULT CODES28
SPECIFICATIONS29
MACHINE DIMENSIONS30
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 3, used with permission. SES ref PF-W524-CV4A‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​​⁠​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‌‌‍‌⁠​‌⁠‍​⁠​‍‍‌⁠‌⁠‍⁠⁠​‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 3 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

In short This section explains the WARNING and FOR SAFETY labels used in the manual. It lists what operators must do before starting, while using, and when leaving or servicing the machine, and covers fire, explosion and electrical hazards.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​⁠​​‍⁠‌‍​​‍‌‍‍‍‍‍‍‌‌⁠⁠​​⁠​⁠‍

The following warning alert symbol and the “FOR SAFETY” heading are used throughout this manual as indicated in their description:‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​⁠​​‍⁠‌‍​​‍‌‍‍‍‍‍‍‌‌⁠⁠​​⁠​⁠‍

WARNING: To warn of hazards or unsafe practices which could result in severe personal injury or death.

FOR SAFETY: To identify actions which must be followed for safe operation of equipment.

The following safety precautions signal potentially dangerous conditions to the operator or equipment. All operators must read, understand and practice them.

WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard:
  • Never Use Flammable Liquids Or Operate Machine in Or Near Flammable Liquids, Vapors Or Combustible Dusts.

This machine is not equipped with explosion proof motors. The electric motors will spark upon start up and during operation which could cause a flash fire or explosion if machine is used in an area where flammable vapors/liquids or combustible dusts are present.

  • Do Not Pick Up Flammable Materials Or Reactive Metals.
  • Batteries Emit Hydrogen Gas. Keep Sparks And Open Flame Away. Keep Battery Compartment Open When Charging.
WARNING: Electrical Hazard
  • Disconnect Battery Cables and Charger Plug Before Servicing Machine.
  • Do Not Charge Batteries with Damaged Power Supply Cord. Do Not Modify Plug.

If the charger supply cord is damaged or broken, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.

FOR SAFETY:

  1. Do not operate machine:
    • With flammable liquids or near flammable vapors as an explosion or flash fire may occur.
    • Unless trained and authorized.
    • Unless operator manual is read and understood.
    • If not in proper operating condition.
    • Unless mentally and physically capable of following machine instructions.
    • In areas that are too dark to safely see the controls or operate the machine.
  2. Before starting machine:
    • Check machine for fluid leaks.
    • Make sure all safety devices are in place and operate properly.
  3. When using machine:
    • Use only as described in this manual.
    • Go slow on inclines and slippery surfaces.
    • Wear non-slip shoes.
    • Reduce speed when turning.
    • Report machine damage or faulty operation immediately.
    • Never allow children to play on or around.
    • Do not operate on inclines that exceed 5%.
    • Follow mixing, handling and disposal instructions on chemical containers.
    • Follow safety guidelines concerning wet floors.
  4. Before leaving or servicing machine:
    • Stop on level surface.
    • Turn off machine.
    • Remove key.
  5. When servicing machine:
    • Avoid moving parts. Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry and secure long hair.
    • Disconnect battery connections before working on machine.
    • Wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling batteries or battery cables.
    • Avoid contact with battery acid.
    • Wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling white vinegar.
    • Do not power spray or hose off machine. Electrical malfunction may occur.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 4, used with permission. SES ref PF-2OU7-4V6C‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​⁠​​‍⁠‌‍​​‍‌‍‍‍‍‍‍‌‌⁠⁠​​⁠​⁠‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 4 of 30
OPERATION
  • All work must be done with sufficient visibility and lighting.
  • Wear personal protection equipment as needed and where recommended in this manual.
  • Wear a dust mask, protective glasses and gloves in dusty environments.
  • Keep work area well ventilated.
  • Use manufacturer supplied or approved replacement parts.
  • All repairs must be performed by a qualified service person.
  • Do not modify the machine from its original design.
  1. When loading/unloading machine onto/off truck or trailer:
    • Drain tanks before loading.
    • Use a ramp that can support the machine weight and person loading it. Do not exceed a 15% ramp incline at a ramp length of 12 ft (3.7m).
    • Turn machine off.
    • Put scrub head in the lowered position.
    • Block machine wheels.
    • Use tie-down straps to secure machine.
    • Set parking brake, if equipped.

SAFETY LABELS

In short Safety labels are placed on the machine at the locations shown on this page. Replace any label that is missing, damaged or illegible.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌​​⁠‍‌‌​‍⁠‍⁠‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‌⁠‌​

The safety labels appear on the machine in the locations indicated. Replace labels if they are missing or become damaged or illegible.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌​​⁠‍‌‌​‍⁠‍⁠‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‌⁠‌​

WARNING LABEL - Located on recovery tank cover.

Machine with arrows pointing to the locations of the safety labels: a multilingual WARNING label with explosion, fire and shock hazard text on the recovery tank cover, and a battery charge label near the battery compartment
WARNING LABEL - Located on recovery tank cover.

BATTERY CHARGE LABEL - Located near battery compartment.

Battery charge label with three black-and-white hazard symbols: explosion, no open flame or sparks, and an open battery compartment
BATTERY CHARGE LABEL - Located near battery compartment.
WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Batteries Emit Hydrogen Gas. Keep Sparks And Open Flame Away. Keep Battery Compartment Open When Charging.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 5, used with permission. SES ref PF-BA2K-KEVZ‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌​​⁠‍‌‌​‍⁠‍⁠‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‌⁠‌​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 5 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

MACHINE COMPONENTS

In short This page identifies the machine's controls, ports, hoses, tanks and other parts by number on three views of the machine. Use the numbered list to match each callout to its part name.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​‍‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍​⁠⁠‍‌​​‍​​​
Three views of the T3 Orbital scrubber with numbered callouts 1 to 32: the rear view showing the control handle, start bail, speed knob, battery meter, switches, hoses, levers, lift pedal and squeegee; a middle view with the recovery tank raised showing batteries, support stand, on-board charger, fill port and ec-H2O module; and a front three-quarter view showing the recovery tank, cover, cup holder, scrub head, wall rollers and backer pad
No.Component
1Control Handle
2Control Handle Start Bail
3Speed Control Knob
4Battery Meter
5ec-H2O system indicator light (ec-H2O Model)
6ec-H2O system on/off switch (ec-H2O Model)
7Main Power Key Switch
8Hour Meter
9Squeegee Storage Bracket
10Pad Driver Motor Circuit Breaker Button
11Hose Fill-Port
12Vacuum Hose
13Recovery Tank Drain Hose
14Squeegee Lift Lever
15Heavy Down Pressure Lever
16Solution Tank Level/Drain Hose
17Solution Tank Clean-Out Port
18Scrub Head Lift Pedal
19Solution Flow Control Knob
20Squeegee Assembly
21Batteries
22Recovery Tank Support Stand
23On-board Battery Charger
24Bucket Fill Port/Clean-out Port
25ec-H2O System Module (ec-H2O Model)
26Solution Tank
27Recovery Tank
28Recovery Tank Cover
29Cup Holder
30Scrub Head
31Wall Rollers
32Backer Pad/Work Pad
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 6, used with permission. SES ref PF-PROU-YICS‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​‍‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍​⁠⁠‍‌​​‍​​​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 6 of 30
OPERATION

CONTROL PANEL SYMBOLS

SymbolMeaning
Main power symbolMain Power I/O Key Switch
Turtle symbolSlow Speed
Hare symbolFast Speed
ec-H2O symbolec-H2O System I/O Switch (ec-H2O Model)
Pad motor symbolPad Motor Circuit Breaker
Arrows symbolBail Direction
5% symbol5% Maximum Machine Climb
Tank symbolSolution Flow Control
Weight symbolHeavy Scrub Pad Down Pressure
Table of control panel symbols: main power key switch lightning bolt, slow speed turtle, fast speed hare, ec-H2O logo, pad motor circuit breaker, bail direction arrows, 5% climb slope, solution flow control tank, and heavy scrub pad down pressure weight

MACHINE INSTALLATION

In short This section covers unpacking the machine and checking the shipped contents, then lifting it off the pallet. Install batteries only after the machine is off the shipping pallet.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠⁠​‍‌‍⁠⁠⁠‌‍⁠⁠⁠​‌​​⁠‌‌‌

UNCRATING MACHINE

  1. Carefully check the shipping crate for signs of damage. Report damages at once to carrier.
  2. Check the contents list. Contact distributor for missing items.
    Contents:
    • 2-12 V Batteries - Optional
    • 2-Foam Battery Spacers (#630375)
    • Battery Tray (#1012994)
    • 15 in / 38 cm Battery Cable (#130364)
    • 4-Battery Cable Rubber Boots
    • Squeegee Assembly (#9001178)
  3. To uncrate your machine, remove the shipping hardware and straps that secure the machine to the pallet. With assistance, carefully lift the machine off the pallet.
ATTENTION: Do not roll machine off pallet unless a ramp is used, machine damage may occur.
ATTENTION: To prevent possible machine damage, install batteries after removing machine from shipping pallet.

INSTALLING BATTERIES

WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Batteries Emit Hydrogen Gas. Keep Sparks And Open Flame Away. Keep Battery Hood Open When Charging.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling batteries and battery cables. Avoid contact with battery acid.

Battery Specifications:
Two 12 volt deep cycle lead acid batteries.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠⁠​‍‌‍⁠⁠⁠‌‍⁠⁠⁠​‌​​⁠‌‌‌

155 AH battery - 20 in / 50cm

Maximum battery dimensions: 6.85 in / 174 mm W x 15 in / 380 mm L x 11.18 in / 284 mm H.

  1. Park the machine on a level surface and remove the key.
  2. Lift the recovery tank to access the battery compartment (Figure 1).
Photo of the machine with the recovery tank lifted, showing the open battery compartment and control console at the rear of the T3
FIG. 1
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 7, used with permission. SES ref PF-UZCG-MFCD‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​⁠​⁠⁠​‍‌‍⁠⁠⁠‌‍⁠⁠⁠​‌​​⁠‌‌‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 7 of 30
OPERATION
  1. Carefully install the batteries into the battery compartment tray and arrange the battery posts as shown (Figure 2). Insert the two foam spacers along side the batteries as shown.
ATTENTION: Do not drop the batteries into the compartment, battery and machine housing damage may result.
Battery compartment layout seen from above with the machine front to the right. Two batteries sit side by side with a Foam Spacer above and below. Cable callouts: 3 on the black cable to the negative terminal of the upper-left battery, 2 on the red cable to the positive terminal of the upper-right battery, and 1 on the cable joining the two lower terminals. An arrow marks the machine front.
FIG. 2
  1. Using the supplied battery post boots, connect the cables to the battery posts in numerical order as labeled (Figure 2), RED TO POSITIVE (+) & BLACK TO NEGATIVE (-).
IMPORTANT: Make sure that the charger is properly set for your battery type before charging (See USING THE ON-BOARD CHARGER).

HOW THE MACHINE WORKS

In short This section explains how the machine cleans the floor. With conventional scrubbing, water and detergent flow from the solution tank to the floor, the pad scrubs, and the squeegee moves the dirty solution into the recovery tank. The ec-H2O model instead uses electrically converted water.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠​​‍‍‍⁠⁠‌​‍⁠‍‍‍⁠​‍‍⁠‍​‍

Conventional Scrubbing:
Water and detergent from the solution tank flow to the floor through a manually controlled solution valve. The pad uses the detergent and water solution to scrub the floor clean. As the machine moves forward, the squeegee wipes the dirty solution from the floor into the recovery tank.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠​​‍‍‍⁠⁠‌​‍⁠‍‍‍⁠​‍‍⁠‍​‍

ec-H2O Scrubbing (ec-H2O Model):
(ec-H2O-electrically converted water)
Normal water passes through a module where it is oxygenated and charged with an electric current. The electrically converted water changes into a blended acidic and alkaline solution forming a neutral pH cleaner. The converted water attacks the dirt, breaks it into smaller particles, and pulls it off the floor surface allowing the machine to easily scrub away the suspended soil. The converted water then returns to normal water in the recovery tank.

Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 8, used with permission. SES ref PF-OPH3-4UCQ‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠​​‍‍‍⁠⁠‌​‍⁠‍‍‍⁠​‍‍⁠‍​‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 8 of 30
OPERATION

PAD INFORMATION

In short This section explains which pads to use on the scrub head. Always fit a backer pad under the work pad, and pick the work pad type that suits the cleaning job.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍⁠‌‍‌​‍​⁠‍‌‍‍‍‌⁠​⁠‍​​⁠‌

BACKER PAD (With Retaining Strips)

For best cleaning performance and to avoid damaging the pad driver plate or floor surface, always use backer pad (p/n 9010674) with work pads (Figure 3).‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍⁠‌‍‌​‍​⁠‍‌‍‍‍‌⁠​⁠‍​​⁠‌

Side view drawing of the scrub head with callouts: scrub head, pad driver plate, backer pad and work pad stacked below it, next to a wheel
FIG. 3

WORK PADS

For best results, use the correct work pad type for the cleaning application. The following are recommended work pads.

Polishing Pad (White) - Used to maintain highly polished or burnished floors (p/n 1205512, 10 pack).

Buffing Pad (Red) - Used for light duty scrubbing without removing floor finish (p/n 1205513, 10 pack).

Scrubbing Pad (Blue) - Used for medium to heavy-duty scrubbing. Removes dirt, spills, and scuffs (p/n 1205514, 10 pack).

Surface Preparation Pad (Maroon) - Used for very aggressive chemical free removal of floor finish to prepare the floor for re-coating (p/n 1205515, 10 pack).

MACHINE SETUP

In short This section covers getting the machine ready for use. To attach the squeegee, park on a level surface, lift the squeegee lever, mount the assembly, connect the vacuum hose and check blade adjustment.

ATTACHING SQUEEGEE ASSEMBLY

  1. Park the machine on a level surface and remove the key.
  2. Lift the squeegee lift lever to the upward position (Figure 4).
    Photo of a hand lifting the squeegee lift lever, with an arrow showing the upward motion, beside the vacuum hose
    FIG. 4
  3. Mount the squeegee assembly to the squeegee pivot bracket as shown (Figure 5). Make sure the knobs are completely seated into the slots before securing knobs.
    Photo of a gloved hand mounting the squeegee assembly onto the squeegee pivot bracket
    FIG. 5
  4. Connect the vacuum hose to the squeegee assembly. Loop the hose as shown using the hose clip provided (Figure 6).
    Photo of the black vacuum hose looped and connected to the squeegee assembly, with two arrows pointing to the hose clip and the connection
    FIG. 6
  5. Check the squeegee blades for proper adjustment (See SQUEEGEE BLADE ADJUSTMENT).
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 9, used with permission. SES ref PF-YS6C-VJSU‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍⁠‌‍‌​‍​⁠‍‌‍‍‍‌⁠​⁠‍​​⁠‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 9 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

INSTALLING BACKER PAD AND WORK PAD

In short This section explains how to put the backer pad and then the work pad onto the scrub head. Park the machine on a level surface with the key removed, raise the scrub head with the lift pedal, then install the pads.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‌⁠⁠‍‌​⁠⁠⁠‌⁠​‍‍‍​‌‌​‍​‍
NOTE: Refer to the PAD INFORMATION section in this manual or consult your authorized distributor for pad recommendations.
  1. Park the machine on a level surface and remove the key.
  2. Step down on the scrub head lift pedal to raise the scrub head off the floor (Figure 7).
Operator's foot stepping down on the scrub head lift pedal, with a large arrow showing the downward push, to raise the scrub head off the floor
FIG. 7
  1. Align the backer pad with the four edges of the scrub head and install the backer pad onto the bottom of the scrub head (Figure 8).
Hands installing the backer pad onto the bottom of the scrub head, seen from the side near the wheel
FIG. 8
  1. Align and install the work pad onto the backer pad (Figure 9).
Hand placing the work pad onto the backer pad under the scrub head
FIG. 9

FILLING SOLUTION TANK

In short The solution tank can be filled through the hose fill-port at the rear or the bucket fill-port under the recovery tank, up to the 40 L MAX level. Water temperature and detergent use depend on whether you scrub with ec-H2O or conventionally.

The machine is equipped with a hose fill-port at the rear of the machine, and a bucket fill-port located under the recovery tank (Figure 10). Before accessing the bucket fill-port make sure that the recovery tank is empty.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‌⁠⁠‍‌​⁠⁠⁠‌⁠​‍‍‍​‌‌​‍​‍

Fill the solution tank to the “40 L MAX” level on the solution tank sight gauge. When using the bucket fill-port, stop filling when the level reaches the bottom edge of the fill-port (Figure 10).

FOR ec-H2O SCRUBBING: Use cool clean water only (less than 70°F/21°C). Do not add any conventional floor cleaning detergents, system failure may result.

FOR CONVENTIONAL SCRUBBING: Fill the tank with water, 140°F/60°C maximum. Pour a recommended cleaning detergent into the solution tank according to mixing instructions on the bottle.

Four photos of filling the solution tank: a hose connected to the rear fill-port, a bucket being poured into the bucket fill-port under the recovery tank, the 40L MAX mark on the sight gauge with an arrow, and the bucket fill-port labeled 'Fill to bottom edge' with an arrow to the level
FIG. 10
NOTE: When filling the solution tank with a bucket, make sure that the bucket is clean. Do not use the same bucket for filling and draining the machine.
ATTENTION: For Conventional Scrubbing, only use recommended cleaning detergents. Machine damage due to improper detergent usage will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
WARNING: Fire or Explosion Hazard. Never Use Flammable Liquids.
FOR SAFETY: When using machine, follow mixing and handling instructions on chemical containers.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 10, used with permission. SES ref PF-TF3L-UGF7‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‌⁠⁠‍‌​⁠⁠⁠‌⁠​‍‍‍​‌‌​‍​‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 10 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

MACHINE OPERATION

In short This section covers the checks to make before using the machine and the first steps of operating it. You turn on the main power key switch, switch on the ec-H2O system if the machine has it, and lower the squeegee assembly to the floor.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌​‍⁠‍⁠⁠​‌⁠⁠⁠‍⁠​‍​⁠​​⁠

FOR SAFETY: Do not operate machine, unless operator manual is read and understood.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌​‍⁠‍⁠⁠​‌⁠⁠⁠‍⁠​‍​⁠​​⁠

WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Never Operate Machine In Or Near Flammable Liquids, Vapors Or Combustible Dusts.

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

  • Sweep and dust-mop the floor.
  • Check the battery meter charge level (See BATTERY METER).
  • Check the pad for wear.
  • Check the squeegee blades for wear and proper adjustment.
  • Make sure the recovery tank is empty and the float shut-off screen is installed and clean.
  • For ec-H2O Scrubbing: Make sure the solution tank is filled with cool clean water only.
  • For ec-H2O Scrubbing: Ensure that all conventional cleaning agents are drained and rinsed from solution tank.

OPERATING THE MACHINE

  1. Turn the main power key switch to the on ( I ) position (Figure 11).
Hand turning the main power key switch on the machine's control panel, with the hour meter and ec-H2O switch nearby
FIG. 11
  1. ec-H2O model: Press the ec-H2O system switch to the on ( I ) position (Figure 12).
NOTE: The ec-H2O system indicator light will not turn on until the machine starts scrubbing.
IMPORTANT: NEVER turn the ec-H2O system switch on when conventional scrubbing. Conventional cleaning detergents/restorers may cause failure to the ec-H2O solution system. Drain, rinse and refill solution tank with cool clean water before operating the ec-H2O system.
Close-up of the ec-H2O control panel with the key switch, hour meter and the ec-H2O system rocker switch, with an arrow pointing to the switch
FIG. 12
  1. Lower the squeegee assembly to floor by lowering the squeegee lift lever (Figure 13). The vacuum motor will automatically turn on.
Hand on the squeegee lift lever at the back of the machine, with a curved double arrow showing the lever moving up and down
FIG. 13
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 11, used with permission. SES ref PF-M4EE-Y7OQ‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​‍⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌​‍⁠‍⁠⁠​‌⁠⁠⁠‍⁠​‍​⁠​​⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 11 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

  1. Lower the scrub head to the floor by stepping on the scrub head lift pedal as shown (Figure 14).
Operator's foot stepping on the scrub head lift pedal, with an arrow showing the pedal direction, to lower the scrub head to the floor
FIG. 14
  1. Pull the control handle bail backwards to start scrubbing. The machine will propel forward. Push the control handle bail forward to move the machine in reverse (Figure 15).
Two photos of a hand on the control handle bail: left labeled Forward with an arrow showing the bail pulled back toward the operator, right labeled Reverse with an arrow showing the bail pushed forward
FIG. 15
  1. Adjust the speed control knob to a desired scrubbing speed (Figure 16).
NOTE: 45-60 meters (150-200 ft) per minute is the recommended scrubbing speed.
Hand turning the speed control knob on the control panel next to the control handle bail
FIG. 16
  1. For conventional scrubbing, turn the solution flow control knob to a desired flow rate (Figure 17).
NOTE: For the ec-H2O models, the solution flow rate is fixed and requires no adjustment. The ec-H2O module has optional flow rate settings. If solution flow adjustments are required, contact an Authorized Service Representative.
Solution flow control knob on the machine near the scrub head, with a hand-operated lever and flow symbol
FIG. 17
  1. When more pad pressure is needed for heavily soiled areas simply lift the down pressure lever (Figure 18).
Hand lifting the down pressure lever mounted on the control handle side to increase pad pressure
FIG. 18
  1. To stop scrubbing, release the control handle bail, raise the scrub head and the squeegee.

WHILE OPERATING MACHINE

In short This section covers how to run the machine while scrubbing: overlap passes, keep the machine moving, and take care on inclines and slippery surfaces. It also says what to do about streaking and excessive foam.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠⁠​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍⁠​‌⁠‌​‍⁠⁠​
WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Do Not Pick Up Flammable Materials Or Reactive Metals.
  1. Overlap each scrubbing path by 5 cm (2 in).
  2. Keep the machine moving to prevent damage to floor finish.
  3. Wipe the squeegee blades with a cloth if blades leave streaks. Pre-sweep the area to prevent streaking.
  4. Do not operate the machine on inclines that exceed 5%.
FOR SAFETY: When using machine, go slow on inclines and slippery surfaces. Wear non-slip shoes.
  1. Pour a recommended foam control solution into the recovery tank if excessive foam appears.
ATTENTION: Do not allow foam to enter the float shut-off screen, vacuum motor damage will result. Foam will not activate the float shut-off screen.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 12, used with permission. SES ref PF-QUI6-CWVK‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠⁠​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍⁠​‌⁠‌​‍⁠⁠​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 12 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

  1. Use the double scrubbing method for heavily soiled areas. First scrub the area with the squeegee up, let solution set for 3-5 minutes, then scrub the area a second time with the squeegee down.
  2. When leaving the machine unattended, park the machine on a level surface and remove the key.
  3. ec-H2O Model: If an alarm sounds and the ec-H2O system indicator light begins to blink red, the ec-H2O module must be flushed to resume ec-H2O operation (See ec-H2O MODULE FLUSH PROCEDURE) (Figure 19).
NOTE: When the alarm sounds and the light blinks red, the machine will bypass the ec-H2O system. To continue scrubbing, turn the ec-H2O switch off and change over to conventional scrubbing.
ATTENTION: (ec-H2O model) Do not allow solution tank to run dry. ec-H2O module failure may result if operated without water for an extended period.
Control panel with the ec-H2O logo, key switch, hour meter, rocker switch and an arrow pointing to the ec-H2O system indicator light
FIG. 19
ec-H2O SYSTEM INDICATOR LIGHT CODECONDITION
Solid greenNormal operation
Blinking redFlush ec-H2O module
Solid redContact Service Center
  1. Use caution when working near the tile cove (Figure 20) and floor mounted fixtures such as pedestal sinks and other breakable items. Keep the metal scrub head edge away to avoid possible damage to the cove and other breakable items.
Side view of the scrubber with its scrub head near a tile cove at the wall, labeled Tile Cove
FIG. 20
  1. When transporting or storing machine, remove the squeegee assembly and hang it on the storage bracket (Figure 21).
Two photos of the squeegee assembly being removed and hung on the storage bracket at the back of the machine, with an arrow showing the motion
FIG. 21
  1. Perform the Daily Maintenance procedures after scrubbing (See MACHINE MAINTENANCE).

BATTERY METER

In short The battery meter shows how charged the batteries are, with the lights going out from right to left as they discharge. Stop scrubbing and recharge when the last red light is reached.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍‌⁠⁠‌‍‌‍‌​‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠‍‌⁠‌⁠

The battery meter displays the charge level of the batteries. When the batteries are fully charged, all indicator lights are lit. As the batteries discharge, the indicator lights will begin to go out from right to left. To prolong the life of the batteries, do not allow the indicator lights to go beyond the discharge level as described below.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍‌⁠⁠‌‍‌‍‌​‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠‍‌⁠‌⁠

NOTE: To prolong the life of the batteries ONLY recharge the batteries when the machine is used for a total of 30 minutes or more.

When the discharge level reaches the last red light (Figure 22), stop scrubbing and recharge the batteries. If the last red light begins to flash, the scrubbing function will shut off automatically. This protects the batteries from total discharge. Drive the machine to the charging area and recharge the batteries immediately.

NOTE: The battery meter also displays machine fault codes. If a fault is detected, the LED bars will flash specific fault codes (See BATTERY METER LED FAULT CODES).
Battery meter display with a row of LED lights and an arrow pointing to the last red light labeled Stop scrubbing and recharge batteries
FIG. 22
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 13, used with permission. SES ref PF-F3IN-TV4B‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍‌⁠⁠‌‍‌‍‌​‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠‍‌⁠‌⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 13 of 30
OPERATION

CIRCUIT BREAKER / FUSES

In short The machine has a resettable circuit breaker that protects the pad motor, plus two fuses inside the control console. If the breaker trips, find the cause, let the motor cool and reset it by hand; never use a fuse with a higher Amp rating than specified.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍‍⁠‍​‍‍​⁠⁠⁠​‌‌⁠

The machine is equipped with a resettable circuit breaker to protect the pad motor from damage. The circuit breaker button is located on the control panel (Figure 23). If the circuit breaker should trip, determine the cause, allow the motor to cool, and then manually reset the circuit breaker button.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍‍⁠‍​‍‍​⁠⁠⁠​‌‌⁠

The machine is also equipped with two fuses located inside the control console: 30A Main fuse and a 25A vacuum motor fuse. When replacing a fuse never substitute a higher Amp rated fuse than specified.

Contact an Authorized Service Center for machine repairs.

Control panel with key switch, hour meter, rocker switch and the circuit breaker button, with an arrow pointing to the circuit breaker button at lower right
FIG. 23

HOUR METER

In short The hour meter counts the total hours the motor has been powered on. Use it to decide when to do recommended maintenance and to record service history.

The hour meter records the number of total hours the motor has been powered on. Use the hour meter to determine when to perform recommended maintenance procedures and to record service history (Figure 24).

Control panel with an arrow pointing to the hour meter display next to the key switch
FIG. 24

DRAINING TANKS

In short Drain and clean the recovery tank after every use, and clean the solution tank periodically. Take the machine to a draining site with the key off, then drain the hose and rinse out the tank.

The recovery tank should be drained and cleaned out after every use. The solution tank should be cleaned out periodically to remove any corrosion.

Transport the machine to a draining site, turn the key off and follow the draining instructions below:

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing machine, stop on level surface, turn off machine and remove key.

DRAINING RECOVERY TANK

  1. While holding the drain hose upward, remove the cap and lower hose to drain (Figure 25).
Two photos: a hand turning the drain hose cap with a curved arrow showing the rotation, and a gloved hand lowering the drain hose over a floor drain
FIG. 25
NOTE: When using a bucket to drain the machine, do not use the same bucket to fill the solution tank.
  1. Open the recovery tank cover and rinse out the tank. Use a rag to remove any excess dirt (Figure 26).
Two photos: a hand rinsing out the open recovery tank, and a hand using a rag to wipe excess dirt from the tank
FIG. 26
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 14, used with permission. SES ref PF-GEI5-X6LU‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍‍⁠‍​‍‍​⁠⁠⁠​‌‌⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 14 of 30
OPERATION
  1. Clean the float shut-off screen and debris tray located in the recovery tank (Figure 27).
Two photos: a gloved hand cleaning the float shut-off screen inside the recovery tank, and the white debris tray lifted out of the tank
FIG. 27

DRAINING SOLUTION TANK

In short This section explains how to drain the solution tank and rinse it out. Pull the level hose off its fitting to drain, rinse the tank with water at 60°C (140°F) maximum, clean the filter, then securely put everything back.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‍⁠‍‌‍‍⁠‌​​‌⁠‌‌​​⁠‍​⁠​​⁠​
  1. To drain any remaining water from the solution tank, pull the solution tank level hose off the hose fitting as shown (Figure 28).
Two photos: a gloved hand pulling the solution tank level hose down off its fitting, with a white arrow pointing down, and the hose end draining into a floor drain
FIG. 28
  1. To rinse out the solution tank, remove the clean-out cap at the rear of the machine and spray water, 60°C (140°F) maximum, directly into the two fill-ports located under the recovery tank (Figure 29).
Two photos: the clean-out cap being removed at the rear of the machine, and water being sprayed into a fill-port under the recovery tank, with arrows marking the fill-ports
FIG. 29
  1. Remove and clean the solution tank filter (Figure 30). Turn the filter counter-clockwise to remove.
Photos of the solution tank filter: the filter held in a gloved hand, the clean-out cap on the floor, and an arrow pointing to the filter inside the tank opening at the rear of the machine
FIG. 30
  1. After rinsing out the tank, securely replace the solution tank filter, clean-out cap, fill-port covers and hose.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 15, used with permission. SES ref PF-I7EH-DB5F‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​​⁠⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‍⁠‍‌‍‍⁠‌​​‌⁠‌‌​​⁠‍​⁠​​⁠​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 15 of 30
OPERATION

CHARGING BATTERIES

In short This section explains how to recharge the machine's batteries safely and which charger specifications to use. Before charging, check that the on-board charger profile matches your battery type (Gel or Flooded), and change it if it does not.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍‌⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌​‍⁠⁠‍⁠‍

Batteries and chargers: make sure your charger is compatible with your batteries, and set its charging algorithm to your battery pack before you use it.

ATTENTION: To prolong the life of the batteries only recharge the batteries if the machine was used for a total of 30 minutes or more. Do not leave batteries discharged for lengthy periods.
WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Batteries Emit Hydrogen Gas. Keep Sparks and Open Flame Away. Keep Battery Compartment Propped Open When Charging.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing batteries, wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling batteries and battery cables. Avoid contact with battery acid.

The following charging instructions are intended for battery chargers supplied with the machine. Only use a battery charger with the following specifications to prevent battery damage.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍‌⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌​‍⁠⁠‍⁠‍

BATTERY CHARGER SPECIFICATIONS:

  • CHARGER TYPE:
    • FOR SEALED (Gel) BATTERIES
    • FOR WET (Lead Acid) BATTERIES
  • OUTPUT VOLTAGE - 24 VOLTS
  • OUTPUT CURRENT - 11 AMPS
  • AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF CIRCUIT
  • FOR DEEP CYCLE BATTERY CHARGING

USING THE ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER

IMPORTANT: Make sure the on-board battery charger profile is properly set for your battery type before charging. Failure to properly set will result in battery damage.

To determine your battery type, see battery label. Contact your battery supplier if not specified.

To verify the setting of the charger profile:

Connect the charger cord into an electrical receptacle, open the battery compartment and view the on-board battery charger LED display.

If the LED labeled “GEL” is on, the charger is set for Gel (sealed) batteries. If the LED is off, the charger is set for Wet/lead acid (flooded) batteries (Figure 31).

Open battery compartment with the on-board charger; an inset magnifies the charger LED display, with the GEL LED labeled
FIG. 31

To change the charger profile:

  1. Remove the knob that holds the battery charger mounting panel in position and remove panel to access battery charger (Figure 32).
Two photos of hands removing the knob that holds the battery charger mounting panel, with a curved arrow showing the turning direction, and lifting the panel away to reach the charger
FIG. 32
  1. Unplug the charger cord. Remove the “Charger Profile Selection” panel and position the switch towards the proper setting: “GEL” or “Flooded” (Figure 33).
Two photos: the battery charger with an arrow pointing at its panel, and a close-up of the Charger Profile Selection panel with the Charger Profile Switch between Flooded and GEL
FIG. 33
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 16, used with permission. SES ref PF-RC6U-HWTL‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​⁠​​⁠‍‌⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌​‍⁠⁠‍⁠‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 16 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

To charge batteries:

In short Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area with the machine parked on a level surface and the key off. Connect the charger cord to a grounded receptacle, prop up the recovery tank, and read the charger LEDs to see the charging state.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠​⁠⁠‌‌⁠‌‍⁠⁠‌‍​​‍‍‌

Batteries and chargers: make sure your charger is compatible with your batteries, and set its charging algorithm to your battery pack before you use it.

  1. Transport the machine to a well-ventilated area for charging.
  2. Park the machine on a level surface and turn the key off.
  3. If charging wet (lead acid) batteries check the fluid level before charging (See BATTERY MAINTENANCE on page 24).
  4. Connect the charger cord into a properly grounded electrical receptacle (Figure 34).
NOTE: The machine will not operate once the battery charger is connected.
Two photos: on the left, hands pulling the black charger cord off its storage and an arrow showing the direction; on the right, the cord plugged into a wall outlet next to the machine
FIG. 34
  1. The charger will start automatically within a few seconds. The LEDs will display the charging state as described in the following table (Figure 35).
CHARGING STATE LED DISPLAY
Charging State50% LED75% LED100% LED
0-50% chargedBlinkingOffOff
50-75% chargedOnBlinkingOff
75-100% chargedOnOnBlinking
100% chargedOnOnOn
Abnormal Cycle *OffOffBlinking
Fault detected *BlinkingBlinkingBlinking

* See the On-board Battery Charger Fault Codes table. When a fault occurs, the charger will also sound an alarm.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠​⁠⁠‌‌⁠‌‍⁠⁠‌‍​​‍‍‌

FIG. 35

  1. Prop up the recovery tank for ventilation when charging (Figure 36).
Hand lifting the recovery tank at the side of the machine and setting the tank prop to hold it open for ventilation
FIG. 36
  1. Once the batteries are fully charged, the charger will stop suppling power, but will continue to monitor the battery voltage. The charger will restart if the batteries self-discharge.
NOTE: The charger may take up to 30 seconds to turn off once the charger cord is disconnected. During this time, the machine will not power up.

The charger cord must also be disconnected for 30 seconds before the charger can be restarted.

Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 17, used with permission. SES ref PF-JUA7-4UNK‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠​⁠⁠‌‌⁠‌‍⁠⁠‌‍​​‍‍‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 17 of 30
OPERATION

OPERATION

ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER FAULT CODES

In short This table lists the fault codes shown by the on-board battery charger LEDs. For each code it gives the fault and the action to take, such as checking cable connections, replacing the battery, or replacing the charger.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​‍​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠⁠‍⁠⁠‍​⁠‌⁠‌‌‌‍‍‍⁠⁠‌​​‍​

Batteries and chargers: make sure your charger is compatible with your batteries, and set its charging algorithm to your battery pack before you use it.

LED FAULT CODEFAULTSOLUTION
3 LEDs flash once repeatedlyLoose charger cable connection.Check charger cable connection.
Loose or damaged battery cable.Check battery cable connections.
Defective Battery.Replace battery.
3 LEDs flash twice repeatedlyInput voltage is out of range.Try using a different wall outlet.
3 LEDs flash three times repeatedlySafety thermostat exceeded maximum internal temperature.Open battery compartment to promote air circulation or move machine to a cooler climate.
3 LEDs flash four times repeatedlyOutput current exceeds a limit.Disconnect charger cord, wait 30 seconds, then plug back in. If fault continues replace charger or Contact Service Center.
100% LED flashes while the 50% and 75% LED’s are off.Abnormal cycle. Safety timer exceeded the 18 hour charging time.Battery maintenance required or replace battery.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 18, used with permission. SES ref PF-WDCL-OT3N‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​‍​​​‌​⁠​​⁠⁠⁠‍⁠⁠‍​⁠‌⁠‌‌‌‍‍‍⁠⁠‌​​‍​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 18 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MACHINE MAINTENANCE

In short This section covers the daily, monthly and quarterly maintenance that keeps the machine in good working condition. Battery cables must be disconnected before servicing, and daily maintenance after every use begins with draining and cleaning the tanks, debris tray and filters.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​⁠‌​‌‍⁠​​⁠​‌⁠‌‌⁠‍​⁠⁠

To keep the machine in good working condition, simply follow the daily, monthly and quarterly maintenance procedures.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​⁠‌​‌‍⁠​​⁠​‌⁠‌‌⁠‍​⁠⁠

WARNING: Electrical Hazard. Disconnect Battery Cables Before Servicing Machine.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, wear personal protection equipment as needed and where recommended in this manual.

DAILY MAINTENANCE (After Every Use)

  1. Drain and clean out the recovery tank (Figure 37).
    Three photos of draining and cleaning the recovery tank: a hand turning the drain hose cap with a curved arrow, a brush cleaning inside the tank, and a hand reaching into the tank
    FIG. 37
  2. Remove the debris tray and empty (Figure 38).
    Two photos of lifting out the white debris tray from the machine and tipping it to empty it
    FIG. 38
  3. Remove and clean the float shut-off screen located in the recovery tank (Figure 39).
    Two photos: a hand reaching into the recovery tank to remove the float shut-off screen, and the screen being rinsed under running water
    FIG. 39
  4. Drain the solution tank and rinse out the inside with hot water, 60°C (140°F) maximum temperature, as needed (Figure 40).
    Three photos of draining and rinsing the solution tank: a hand with a downward arrow at the drain hose, the tank drain opening, and water being rinsed into the tank
    FIG. 40
  5. Remove and clean the solution tank filter (Figure 41). Turn the filter counter-clockwise to remove.
    Photos of removing the solution tank filter: a hand holding the filter, an arrow pointing to the filter opening in the tank, and the removed filter cap lying on the floor
    FIG. 41
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 19, used with permission. SES ref PF-WKCJ-3XV4‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​⁠‌​‌‍⁠​​⁠​‌⁠‌‌⁠‍​⁠⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 19 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

  1. Turn the work pad over or replace when worn (Figure 42).
A gloved hand lifts the black work pad from under the machine and turns it over, with an arrow showing the pad being flipped
FIG. 42
  1. Wipe the squeegee blades clean. When machine is not in use, raise the squeegee assembly off the floor or hang it on the storage bracket (Figure 43).
Two photos: on the left a gloved hand wipes a squeegee blade with a white cloth; on the right the squeegee assembly hangs on the storage bracket at the back of the machine
FIG. 43
  1. Check the condition of the squeegee blade wiping edge (Figure 44). Rotate blade if worn.
    (See SQUEEGEE BLADE REPLACEMENT)
A gloved hand holds the squeegee and checks the wiping edge of the blade against the floor
FIG. 44
  1. Clean the machine with an all purpose cleaner and damp cloth (Figure 45).
FOR SAFETY: When cleaning machine, do not power spray or hose off machine. Electrical malfunction may occur.
A gloved hand wipes the machine's scrub head and base with a damp cloth
FIG. 45
  1. Recharge the batteries after a total of 30 minutes of use or more (Figure 46). (See CHARGING BATTERIES).
Two photos: on the left a hand winds the power cord with an arrow showing direction; on the right the machine is plugged into a wall outlet to charge the batteries
FIG. 46
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 20, used with permission. SES ref PF-FCRD-6TVX‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠⁠‌‍⁠‌‍​‍‌​⁠‌⁠‌‍⁠⁠‌‍‍​⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 20 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

MONTHLY MAINTENANCE (Every 80 hours of use)

In short This list covers the checks to make every 80 hours of use: battery tops and cable connections, the recovery tank cover seal, lubrication, loose hardware and leaks.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠‌​​​⁠‍‍​⁠⁠⁠‍‌​‌​⁠⁠‌‍‍⁠
  1. Clean the battery tops to prevent corrosion (See BATTERY MAINTENANCE).
  2. Check for loose battery cable connections.
  3. Inspect and clean the recovery tank cover seal (Figure 47). Replace if damaged.
Gloved hand pressing along the seal around the recovery tank cover opening, with the control panel and a basket visible beside it
FIG. 47
  1. Lubricate all pivot points and rollers with silicone spray then coat with a water resistant grease to maintain smooth operation.
  2. Check the machine for loose nuts and bolts.
  3. Check the machine for leaks.

MOTOR MAINTENANCE

In short Carbon brush replacement is done by an Authorized Tennant Service Center. The table gives the hours for the drive transaxle, vacuum and pad driver motors.

Contact an Authorized Tennant Service Center for carbon brush replacement.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠‌​​​⁠‍‍​⁠⁠⁠‍‌​‌​⁠⁠‌‍‍⁠

Carbon Brush ReplacementHours
Drive Transaxle Motor750
Vacuum Motor750
Pad Driver Motor1200
WARNING: Electrical Hazard. Disconnect Battery Cables Before Servicing Machine.

ec-H2O MODULE FLUSH PROCEDURE

In short Flush the ec-H2O module only when an alarm sounds and the indicator light blinks red. Drain the tanks, fill the solution tank with undiluted vinegar, and route the scrub head hose into a bucket.

This procedure is only required when an alarm sounds and the ec-H2O system indicator light begins to blink red.

  1. Drain the solution tank and recovery tank of all water.
  2. Pour 1 gallon (4 liters) of white or rice vinegar into the solution tank at full strength. Do not dilute.
NOTE: Use white or rice vinegar only. The acidity level should be between 4-8%. Do not use other acids for this procedure.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling vinegar.
  1. Disconnect the black connector fitting at the scrub head and place the hose into a bucket (Figure 48).
Two photos: at left, an arrow points to the black connector fitting at the scrub head under the machine; at right, a gloved hand holds the disconnected hose over a plastic bucket
FIG. 48
  1. Turn the key to the on ( I ) position.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 21, used with permission. SES ref PF-HM5E-UM6E‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠‌​​​⁠‍‍​⁠⁠⁠‍‌​‌​⁠⁠‌‍‍⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 21 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

  1. Press and release the ec-H2O module flush switch to start the flush cycle (Figure 49). The module is located under the recovery tank.
NOTE: The module will automatically shut off when the flush cycle is complete (approx. 7 minutes). The module must run the full 7 minute cycle in order to reset the system indicator light and alarm.

Repeat flush procedure if the ec-H2O module does not reset. If module fails to reset, contact an Authorized Service Center.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍⁠⁠‍⁠‌‍‌‍⁠​‍⁠⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍⁠‌

Hand pressing the flush switch on the ec-H2O module in the compartment under the recovery tank, with a white arrow pointing to the module
FIG. 49

SQUEEGEE BLADE REPLACEMENT

In short Each squeegee blade has four wiping edges, so worn blades are rotated to a fresh edge. The blade is replaced only when all four edges are worn.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍⁠⁠‍⁠‌‍‌‍⁠​‍⁠⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍⁠‌

Each squeegee blade has four wiping edges. When the blades become worn, simply rotate the blades end-for-end or top-to-bottom for a new wiping edge. Replace blade if all four edges are worn.

  1. Remove the squeegee assembly from the machine.
  2. Loosen the band clamp and remove the band from the squeegee assembly (Figure 50).
Two photos of the squeegee assembly: at left, the assembly lying on the floor with its band and knobs; at right, a gloved hand loosening the band clamp with a curved arrow showing the direction
FIG. 50
  1. Rotate the rear blade to a new wiping edge and reinstall the band. Make sure the notched edge of the band is facing downward (Figure 51).
Gloved hands rotating the rear squeegee blade and reinstalling the band; an inset with a white arrow shows the notched edge of the band
FIG. 51
  1. To replace the front blade, remove the rear band and fully loosen the four squeegee assembly knobs, do not remove the knobs. Lift and tilt the retainer plate to access the front blade (Figure 52). Rotate the front blade to a new wiping edge and return the retainer plate. Make sure the retainer plate tabs engage the blade slots. Reinstall the band then retighten the knobs.
Squeegee assembly with the retainer plate labeled and lifted, a curved arrow showing it tilting up; an inset with two arrows points to the retainer plate tabs and blade slots
FIG. 52
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 22, used with permission. SES ref PF-GIYK-CL23‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‍⁠⁠‍⁠‌‍‌‍⁠​‍⁠⁠​​⁠⁠​‌‍⁠‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 22 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

SQUEEGEE BLADE ADJUSTMENT

In short The squeegee blade height is set at the factory but may need periodic adjustment by setting the caster height. Check the caster distance from a level surface and adjust it with the adjustment nut so the blades deflect correctly during operation.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠​⁠⁠​‌​​​⁠‍⁠⁠‌‍‌​‍‌‌‍⁠‌

The squeegee blade adjustment is factory set, but may require periodic adjustment.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠​⁠⁠​‌​​​⁠‍⁠⁠‌‍‌​‍‌‌‍⁠‌

For optimum squeegee blade performance, the squeegee assembly casters must be adjusted to a specified height as described below.

  1. To check the squeegee assembly for proper adjustment, remove the squeegee assembly from the machine and place it on a level surface. Measure the distance between the caster and the surface. It should measure approximately 2 mm (1/16”) (Figure 53).
  2. To adjust the caster height, loosen the top nut and remove the plastic bearing cover to access the adjustment nut. Turn the adjustment nut until properly adjusted (Figure 53). After adjusting, tighten the top nut and replace the plastic bearing cover. Repeat step for the other caster.
Squeegee assembly caster on a bracket with two arrows pointing to the top nut and the caster adjustment nut, and a gauge marking the 2 mm (1/16 inch) distance between the caster and the surface
FIG. 53
  1. During machine operation, with the casters properly adjusted, the squeegee blades should deflect as shown (Figure 54).
Squeegee blade deflecting against the floor during operation with an arrow pointing at the bent blade
FIG. 54

BATTERY MAINTENANCE (Wet/lead acid batteries)

In short Wet/lead acid batteries need their fluid level checked often and topped up with distilled water if low, without overfilling. Keep the batteries clean with baking soda and water, wearing protective gloves and eye protection.
  1. Check battery fluid level frequently to prevent battery damage. The fluid should be at the level shown (Figure 55). Add distilled water if low. DO NOT OVERFILL, the fluid may expand and overflow when charging.
Hand holding a battery cell cap over an open battery compartment, with an arrow pointing at a cell opening where the fluid level is checked
FIG. 55

CORRECT BATTERY FLUID LEVEL:

Two drawings of battery cells, before charging and after charging, showing the correct fluid level in each, with arrows pointing to the fluid level
FIG. 55
WARNING: Fire Or Explosion Hazard. Batteries Emit Hydrogen Gas. Keep Sparks And Open Flame Away. Keep Battery Compartment Open When Charging.
  1. Clean the batteries to prevent battery corrosion. Use a scrub brush with a mixture of baking soda and water (Figure 56).
FOR SAFETY: When cleaning batteries, wear protective gloves and eye protection. Avoid contact with battery acid.
Battery with a scrub brush on top, next to safety glasses, rubber gloves, a measuring cup and a box of baking soda used for cleaning batteries
FIG. 56
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 23, used with permission. SES ref PF-IXWP-KB6N‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‌⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠​⁠⁠​‌​​​⁠‍⁠⁠‌‍‌​‍‌‌‍⁠‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 23 of 30
MAINTENANCE

Transporting Machine

In short This section explains how to prepare and load the machine onto a trailer or truck. Drain the tanks, raise the scrub head, use a rated ramp, block the wheels and secure the machine with tie-down straps.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠​​‌‌‍‍‍‌⁠‌​‍‍​⁠⁠‌‍⁠‍‍‌

When transporting the machine by trailer or truck, be certain to follow the transporting procedure below:‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠​​‌‌‍‍‍‌⁠‌​‍‍​⁠⁠‌‍⁠‍‍‌

  1. Drain machine tanks.
  2. Raise the scrub head and hang squeegee on squeegee storage bracket.
  3. Load the machine using a ramp that can support the machine weight and person loading it. The maximum ramp incline should not exceed 15% at a ramp length of 12 ft (3.7m).
  4. Position the front of machine up against the front of the trailer or truck. Lower the scrub head.
  5. Place a block behind each wheel to prevent the machine from rolling.
  6. Secure with tie-down straps as shown (Figure 57). It may be necessary to install tie-down brackets to trailer or truck.
FOR SAFETY: When loading/unloading machine onto/off truck or trailer, use a ramp that can support the machine weight and person loading it, do not exceed a 15% ramp incline at a ramp length of 12 ft (3.7m), use tie-down straps to secure machine and block machine wheels.
Side view of the scrubber with a tie-down strap running diagonally from the upper handle area down to the machine base, and a second strap hanging vertically, showing how to secure the machine for transport
FIG. 57

Storing Machine

In short This section covers storing the machine: charge the batteries, drain and rinse the tanks, and keep the machine indoors in a dry area. In freezing temperatures, follow the freeze protection steps with RV antifreeze.

Batteries and chargers: make sure your charger is compatible with your batteries, and set its charging algorithm to your battery pack before you use it.

  1. Charge the batteries before storing. Never store the machine with discharged batteries.
  2. Drain and rinse the tanks thoroughly.
  3. Store the machine in a dry area with the squeegee and scrub head in the up position.
  4. Open the recovery tank cover to promote air circulation.
ATTENTION: Do not expose machine to rain, store indoors.
  1. If storing machine in freezing temperatures, follow the FREEZE PROTECTION instructions below.

Freeze Protection

  1. Drain the solution tank and recovery tank of all water.
  2. Pour 1 gallon / 4 liters of recreational vehicle (RV) antifreeze into the solution tank at full strength. Do not dilute.
FOR SAFETY: Avoid eye contact with antifreeze. Wear safety glasses.
  1. Turn the machine power on and operate the solution flow system. Turn the machine off when the red RV antifreeze is visible.

Continue with the freeze protection procedure if machine is equipped with the ec-H2O system.

ec-H2O Model:

Press and release the flush switch on the ec-H2O module to cycle the antifreeze through ec-H2O system (Figure 58). When the antifreeze is visible, press the switch again to turn off the module.

Photo looking into the machine compartment, with an arrow and a hand pointing at the flush switch on the ec-H2O module
FIG. 58
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 24, used with permission. SES ref PF-Y5DX-LE5L‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠​​‌‌‍‍‍‌⁠‌​‍‍​⁠⁠‌‍⁠‍‍‌
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 24 of 30
MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT: Before operating machine, the antifreeze must be flushed from the module as described below.

If the antifreeze is not properly flushed from the ec-H2O system, the ec-H2O module may detect an error and not function (ec-H2O switch indicator light will turn red). If this occurs, reset key and repeat the flush procedure as described below.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‍‍⁠‍⁠​⁠​‍‌‍​‍‍​⁠‍​‍‍‍

Flushing antifreeze from ec-H2O module:

In short The antifreeze must be flushed out of the ec-H2O module before you operate the machine. Drain the solution tank, refill it with cool water, and run the module's flush cycle until the water turns clear.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‍‍⁠‍⁠​⁠​‍‌‍​‍‍​⁠‍​‍‍‍
  1. Drain the antifreeze from the solution tank into a bucket.
  2. Fill the solution tank with cool water until full (See FILLING SOLUTION TANK).
  3. Disconnect the black connector fitting at the scrub head and place the hose into a bucket (Figure 59). To access the connector fitting, you may have to remove the front cover from the machine.
Two photos side by side. Left: the black connector fitting at the scrub head beneath the machine, marked with a white arrow. Right: a gloved hand holding the disconnected hose over a bucket.
FIG. 59
  1. Press and release the ec-H2O module switch to flush the antifreeze from the ec-H2O system (Figure 58). The module is located under the recovery tank.
    When the water turns clear, press the module switch again to stop the flush cycle.

Dispose the antifreeze in an environmentally safe way according to local waste disposal regulations.

  1. The machine is now ready for scrubbing.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 25, used with permission. SES ref PF-OYGC-DWQT‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‍⁠‍‍⁠‍⁠​⁠​‍‌‍​‍‍​⁠‍​‍‍‍
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 25 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

TROUBLESHOOTING

In short This table lists common problems with the machine, their likely causes and the fix for each. Many solutions are simple checks or fuse replacements; others direct you to the Service Center or to fault code tables.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍‍​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠​‍‍‌​‍‌​​⁠‍‍​‍⁠​⁠⁠⁠‍⁠​
PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
Machine will not operateControl handle bail not pulledPull control handle bail
Discharged batteriesCharge batteries
Faulty battery(s)Replace battery(s)
Loose battery cableTighten loose cable
Main fuse blownReplace fuse
Faulty key switchContact Service Center
Battery Meter is flashingMachine fault has been detectedSee BATTERY METER LED FAULT CODES
On-board battery charger will not operatePlug not connected to power supplyCheck plug connection
Faulty power supply cordReplace cord
Fault detected.See ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER FAULT CODES
Pad driver motor will not operateScrub head is raised off floorLower scrub head
Battery meter lockout activatedRecharge batteries
Tripped pad driver motor circuit breakerReset circuit pad driver breaker button
Faulty scrub head (up/down) switchContact Service Center
Faulty Control handle bail switchContact Service Center
Faulty pad driver motor or wiringContact Service Center
Worn motor carbon brushesContact Service Center
Machine does not propelMain fuse blownReplace 30 Amp fuse
Faulty relay switchContact Service Center
Faulty transaxle motor or wiringContact Service Center
Worn motor carbon brushesContact Service Center
Vacuum motor will not operateSqueegee is raised off floorLower squeegee
Vacuum motor fuse blownReplace 25 Amp fuse
Faulty vacuum motor or wiringContact Service Center
Worn motor carbon brushesContact Service Center
Little or no solution flowClogged solution tank filter or solution hoseClean solution tank filter or flush out solution hose
Solution tank emptyFill solution tank
Solution supply lines and / or holes in scrub head distribution tube pluggedFlush solution supply lines / scrub head distribution tube
Clogged solution valveRemove valve and clean
Solution flow control knob set too low (Conventional scrubbing only)Adjust solution control flow knob (Conventional scrubbing only)
Loose screw on control knob (Conventional scrubbing only)Calibrate knob and retighten screw (Conventional scrubbing only)
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 26, used with permission. SES ref PF-FLW3-MHWE‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍‍​​​‌​⁠​​‌⁠​‍‍‌​‍‌​​⁠‍‍​‍⁠​⁠⁠⁠‍⁠​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 26 of 30
MAINTENANCE

TROUBLESHOOTING - continued

PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
Poor water pickupRecovery tank is fullDrain recovery tank
Loose drain hose capTighten cap
Clogged float shut-off screen located in recovery tankClean screen
Clogged squeegee assemblyClean squeegee assembly
Worn squeegee bladesReplace or rotate squeegee blades
Incorrect squeegee blade deflectionAdjust squeegee blade height
Loose vacuum hose connectionsSecure hose connections
Clogged vacuum hoseRemove clogged debris
Damaged vacuum hoseReplace vacuum hose
Recovery tank cover not in placeProperly position cover
Damaged recovery tank cover sealReplace seal
Faulty vacuum motorContact Service Center
Low battery chargeRecharge batteries.
Short run timeLow battery chargeFully recharge batteries
Defective batteriesReplace battery
Batteries need maintenanceSee BATTERY MAINTENANCE
Faulty battery chargerRepair or replace battery charger
Down pressure lever is set for extra scrub head pressureLower down pressure lever
ec-H2O Model:
ec-H2O system indicator light blinks red and alarm sounds
Mineral deposit build-up in moduleFlush module (See ec-H2O MODULE FLUSH PROCEDURE). If indicator light starts flashing within 1-10 seconds, repeat flush procedure. If indicator light starts flashing after a minute of scrubbing, the water may have low conductivity.
Low water conductivityAdd 8 ml of salt to every 40 L of water.
ec-H2O Model:
ec-H2O system indicator light solid red
Defective moduleContact Service Center
ec-H2O Model:
ec-H2O system indicator light does not turn on
Defective light or moduleContact Service Center
ec-H2O Model:
No water flow
Clogged moduleContact Service Center
Defective solution pumpReplace solution pump
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 27, used with permission. SES ref PF-XDUE-3QFR‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌‍⁠​​​‌​⁠​​‌​​‍‌‍‍​‍​⁠‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌⁠‍‌‍⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 27 of 30
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

BATTERY METER LED FAULT CODES

In short This table lists the codes shown by the flashing battery meter LED bars, what each one means and what to do about it. Most codes call for recharging the batteries, checking battery connections, or contacting the Service Center.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠‍‌⁠‍‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠⁠​​‍⁠‍⁠⁠‌‍⁠⁠
CODE (Flashing LED Bars)FAULTSOLUTION
OneLow voltage shut-off.
Scrubbing function stops.
Recharge batteries.
Check battery connection.
TwoBattery charge level getting low.Recharge batteries.
ThreeDrive motor tripped.Remove overload condition and reset key.
Short circuit to drive motor.Contact Service Center.
FourBattery lockout.Recharge batteries immediately.
EightController tripped.Contact Service Center.
TenHigh battery voltage reading.Check battery connections.
No BarsSleep mode.Turn key to restore.
Bars RipplingThrottle engaged.Release activation bail.
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 28, used with permission. SES ref PF-QHEO-RGQ3‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠​​​​‌​⁠​​​⁠‍‌⁠‍‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠⁠​​‍⁠‍⁠⁠‌‍⁠⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 28 of 30
SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

In short This section lists the T3 Orbital's dimensions, weights, tank capacities, motors, batteries, charger and performance figures. It also gives the ec-H2O system model values for productivity, solution pump and solution flow rate.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠⁠⁠​‍​‌​​‍‍‍​‍‍​⁠⁠​⁠⁠

Batteries and chargers: make sure your charger is compatible with your batteries, and set its charging algorithm to your battery pack before you use it.

MODELT3 Orbital
LENGTH45 in/1143 mm
WIDTH20 in/508 mm
SQUEEGEE WIDTH30 in/763 mm
HEIGHT43 in/1093 mm
WEIGHT233 lb/106 Kg
WEIGHT with BATTERIES403 lb/183 Kg
RECOVERY TANK CAPACITY15 gal/57 L
SOLUTION TANK CAPACITY10.5 gal/40 L
DRIVE SYSTEMTransaxle, 24V, 0.14 hp/0.104 Kw
MINIMUM AISLE TURN51 in / 1,295 mm
TRAVEL SPEED, MAXIMUM240 ft / 73 m /min
PRODUCTIVITY RATE (Estimated Actual)13,050 ft2 / 1,250 m2 h
CLEANING PATH WIDTH20 in/500 mm
PAD PRESSURE63 lbs/28.5 Kg Min. - 98 lbs/44.5 Kg Max.
0.23 lb/in2/0.016 Kg/cm2 Min. - 0.35 lb/in2/0.025 Kg/cm2 Max.
SOLUTION FLOW RATE0.4 gpm / 1.5 L/min
PAD DRIVER MOTOR0.60 hp/0.450 Kw, 2200 pad rpm, 24 V
VACUUM MOTOR0.5 hp/.373 kW , 300W, 2-stage 5.7, 24 V, 13 A
WATER LIFT - AIR FLOW40 in/1016 mm - 65 ft3 / 1.84 L3 /m
BATTERIES2-12 V, 155AH @ 20 hr rate
ON-BOARD BATTERY CHARGER120/230 VAC, 5.5 A, 50/60 Hz, 24 VDC, 11 A output
RUN TIME PER CHARGE*3 hours
TOTAL POWER CONSUMPTION25.5 Amps @ 63 lbs/28.5 Kg pad pressure
26.5 Amps @ 98 lbs/44.5 Kg pad pressure
VOLTAGE DC24 VDC
PROTECTION GRADEIPX3
DECIBEL RATING AT OPERATOR’S EAR, INDOORS.**< 70 dB(A)
VIBRATION AT CONTROLS<8.2 ft/s2 / <2.5 m/s2
GRADE LEVEL, MAX.Scrubbing 5%
Transporting 8%
Ramp (tanks empty) 15%

* Run times are based on Continuous Scrubbing Run Times.
** Sound levels (ISO 11201) as recommended by the American Association of Cleaning Equipment Manufacturers (AACEM) and OSHA.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠⁠⁠​‍​‌​​‍‍‍​‍‍​⁠⁠​⁠⁠

ec-H2O SYSTEM MODEL
PRODUCTIVITY RATE Estimated Actual13,500 ft2 / 1,255 m2 /h
SOLUTION PUMP24 Volt DC, 3.5 A, 1.5 gpm/5.6 L/min open flow, 60 psi/4.13 Bar bypass setting
SOLUTION FLOW RATE*0.15 gpm/0.56 L/min (standard)
0.19 gpm/0.72 L/min (optional)
0.25 gpm/0.95 L/min (optional)

* If the optional solution flow rates are required, contact an Authorized Service Center.

Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 29, used with permission. SES ref PF-L6NZ-JOFL‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠‌​​​‌​⁠​​​‌​⁠⁠⁠​‍​‌​​‍‍‍​‍‍​⁠⁠​⁠⁠
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 29 of 30
SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

MACHINE DIMENSIONS

In short This page gives the overall size of the machine in side and front views. The figures shown are a height of 43 in, a length of 45 in and a width of 30 in.‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌​⁠⁠‌‌⁠‍​⁠‍‌​‍‍⁠​⁠​‌‌⁠​
Dimension drawings of the machine: a side view with overall height 43 in / 1,093 mm and overall length 45 in / 1,143 mm, and a front view showing 20 in/508 mm between the marked points and an overall width of 30 in/763 mm
356202
Source: Tennant T3 Orbital Operator Manual 9010337 Rev. 00 (12-2012), page 30, used with permission. SES ref PF-2UMW-JXC5‌‌​⁠⁠‌​‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍​‌​‍​​​​​‌⁠‍​​​‌​⁠​​‍‌​⁠⁠‌‌⁠‍​⁠‍‌​‍‍⁠​⁠​‌‌⁠​
T3 Orbital 9010337 (Rev. 00 (12-2012))Page 30 of 30

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